Economy · United States · Employment
US employment-to-population ratio
59.2% in September 2026, compared with 59.1% in August 2026.
- Range, past 10 years52-week and 10-year range The lowest and highest values over a period, with a marker for where the latest value sits between them. Learn more
- 51.2% Apr 202061.1% Dec 2019
- Over 3 monthsYear on year, month on month, quarter on quarter How a figure compares with the same period a year earlier (y/y), or with the period just before (m/m, q/q). Year-on-year removes seasonal swings; shorter comparisons show turning points sooner. Learn more
- +0.2 ptsfrom 59.0%
- Over 12 monthsPercentage points and basis points The difference between two percentages. A rate rising from 4.00% to 4.25% is up 0.25 percentage points, or 25 basis points; it is not up 0.25%. Learn more
- −0.5 ptsfrom 59.7%
- Long-run averageLong-run average The average of every reading in the series' history. A rough guide to what is normal, though economies change and some series never return to their old average. Learn more
- 60.7%since 1999
- Against its historyPercentile against history Where the latest reading ranks among every reading since the series began. The 90th percentile means it is higher than 90% of past readings. Learn more
- 26thpercentile: higher than 26% of readings since 1999
HistorySeasonally adjusted A figure with the regular calendar pattern removed (Christmas, school holidays, harvests), so one month can be compared fairly with the next. Learn more
%, monthly
58.559.059.560.060.5Sept 2021Mar 2024Sept 2026
Show the data
| Period | % |
|---|---|
| September 2026 | 59.2% |
| August 2026 | 59.1% |
| July 2026 | 58.9% |
| June 2026 | 59.0% |
| May 2026 | 59.2% |
| April 2026 | 59.1% |
| March 2026 | 59.2% |
| February 2026 | 59.3% |
| January 2026 | 59.4% |
| December 2025 | 59.7% |
| November 2025 | 59.6% |
| September 2025 | 59.7% |
| August 2025 | 59.6% |
| July 2025 | 59.6% |
| June 2025 | 59.7% |
| May 2025 | 59.7% |
| April 2025 | 60.0% |
| March 2025 | 59.9% |
| February 2025 | 59.9% |
| January 2025 | 60.1% |
| December 2024 | 59.9% |
| November 2024 | 59.8% |
| October 2024 | 60.0% |
| September 2024 | 60.1% |
The latest 24 readings in this range.
Source: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, series EMRATIO. Data from January 1999.
What it measures
The share of the US population aged 16 and over that has a job.
Why it matters
Unlike the unemployment rate, it is not flattered by people giving up looking for work.